Thursday, April 19, 2018

Rainbow Herbicides

Heard of Agent Orange, the herbicide/defoliant chemical used in the Vietnam War? Agent orange was only one out of many herbicides created during that time period by the United States to be used as a weapon against its enemies. The idea of rainbow herbicides is first inspired by the Malayan Emergency that led to Operation Ranch Hand. There were 6 different types of herbicides: Agent Green, Agent Pink, Agent Purple, Agent Blue, Agent White, and Agent Orange (there were 4 different versions: I, II, III, and enhanced agent orange/orange plus/super orange). Each one was labeled accordingly to the color of stripe labeled on the barrel and the color it gave when the chemical was released. The main task of the herbicide attacks was to uncover enemies' hideouts in nature, which in turn ruins the agriculture. This tactic of locating enemy has its pros and cons but cons outweigh, in my personal opinion, the pros because it ruins the ecosystem, which can at first be minimal but eventually affect a bigger population of organisms than it originally intended to. Imagine this: the herbicide was meant to only be sprayed for about a mile surrounding a well-covered camp, but in that radius of a mile lived mammals, birds, and other organisms. Because that herbicide killed certain species in that area, other species that relied on that animal that died is now unable to get the things it needs from the dead animal. This leads to the species' death, which leads to more organisms failing to do the same, ultimately coming to an ecosystem collapse. This issue might not concern us as humans, but what if that chemical got to the meat and the vegetables we eat daily? Maybe natural selection and nature itself is able to recover from the damaged ecosystem, maybe it might not. When America came down with the decision to spray Agent Orange in Vietnam, was it really ethical for them to do so or could there have been a better way to go regarding this situation?

2 comments:

  1. I agree that there were mainly bad things that came from using herbicides because other than hurting the ecosystem as you explained, it also hurt the humans living there too. There were birth defects that came with agent orange, and also it caused cancer. I think that these terrible herbicides should not have been used, and that there must have been a better solution to clear the area in Vietnam. The Americans made a poor choice here.

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  2. The effects of Agent Orange are so far reaching and harmful to humans as well as ecosystems that I'm surprised that herbicidal warfare such as this was not made illegal until 1978. I also did not know about all those different kinds. Chemical and biological weapons like mustard gas were banned after WWI because of their immediate and obvious destruction. This poses the question of whether or not it matters what the original intent of the creation of a weapon like this was if the long term effects are similar– death immediately or cancer years later and generations of birth defects. Does it matter if its intent was to clear forest and reveal enemy hideouts?

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